Trigger lock

ABSTRACT

A trigger lock that can be mounted to the trigger guard of a handheld firearm. The trigger lock has a cover assembly displaceably mounted to a lock housing assembly. The cover assembly is displaceable between a locked position and an unlocked position. A mount adapter is removeably mated to a housing body within the lock housing assembly. The removeable mount adapter has a mount surface shaped to correspond with the outer surface of the trigger guard, allowing the trigger lock to be used on various makes and models of firearms. The trigger lock includes a locking means which in one embodiment has a lock rotor with a camming surface to displace one or more locking members into the cover assembly.

CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This is a divisional application of pending U.S. application Ser. No.14/217,105, filed on Mar. 17, 2014, which is a continuation-in-partapplication that claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. applicationSer. No. 14/217,033, filed on Mar. 17, 2014, which claims the benefit ofand priority to U.S. provisional patent Application Ser. No. 61/794,682,filed Mar. 15, 2013, entitled “Trigger Lock.” Each of the foregoingpreviously filed applications is incorporated herein by reference.

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

Not applicable.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Technical Field

The present invention generally concerns safety devices for handheldfirearms. Specifically, it concerns a trigger lock which mounts to thetrigger guard of a handheld firearm and restricts access to the firearmtrigger.

Description of the Related Art

Firearm safety devices prevent unwanted or accidental discharge offirearms. Some devices are built into the firearm by the manufacturerwhile others are an aftermarket item installed on the firearm. If asafety device falls within the latter category, it must account fordesign variations present between firearms in the marketplace and shouldbe able to provide safety regardless of the firearm design.

Trigger locks are one type of aftermarket safety device. Traditionaltrigger locks use a keyed lock and the trigger cannot be pulled unlessan authorized person—i.e., the person with a key—inserts the key into akeyhole and unlocks the device.

Operating keyed trigger locks is often a cumbersome process that isimpractical in emergency situations. For example, locating the key,inserting it into the keyhole, and operating the lock in the dark—when asuspected intruder has entered a person's home and the user is indistress—may not be possible given the circumstances. Therefore, a needexists for a trigger lock that can be quickly deactivated yet stillprovide safety against unauthorized use.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is a trigger lock device which overcomes thedrawbacks associated with traditional keyed trigger locks. The devicehas a lock housing assembly mated to a mount adapter and installed onthe trigger guard of a firearm. The mount adapter has a mount surfacethat corresponds with and mates against an outer surface of the triggerguard. Preferably, the mount adapter is removeably mated to the lockhousing assembly, allowing interchangeability of the mount adapter withother mount adapters, each of which has a mount surface designed for aparticular make and model of firearm.

A cover assembly is displaceably mounted to the lock housing assembly.The cover assembly has a slide cover with sidemembers on either side ofthe trigger guard. Each sidemember has an inner surface that faces thelock housing. The cover assembly is displaceable between an unlockedposition—i.e., where the trigger is accessible—and a lockedposition—i.e., where the sidemembers restrict access to the trigger. Inthe locked position, a locking means for preventing displacement of thecover assembly from the locked position toward the unlocked position.

An input means for receiving a deactivation parameter is incorporatedinto the trigger lock. The particular input means depends upon thenature of the deactivation parameter, which is a design choice selectedaccording to the particular needs for securing the firearm. Thepreferred deactivation parameter is a fingerprint from a personauthorized to use the weapon, making the preferred input means afingerprint sensor.

The input means is in communication with a host controller subsystemthat controls deactivation of the locking means. The host controllersubsystem includes a microprocessor that issues commands based uponwhether the proper deactivation parameter is present. In one embodiment,for example, the microprocessor commands the locking means to deactivatewhen a fingerprint presented on the fingerprint sensor matches that ofan authorized person. Deactivation of the locking means allows the coverassembly to be displaced toward the unlocked position.

In one embodiment the locking means includes two ball bearing lockingmembers extending between the lock housing and the slide cover. When thecover assembly is in the locked position each ball bearing is partiallywithin the lock housing assembly and partially within a recess on theinner surface of one of the sidemembers. When a proper deactivationparameter is presented, a motor contained within the lock housing isactivated to turn a lock rotor. When rotated to the proper position, thelock rotor has voids that receive a portion of the ball bearingsallowing each bearing to exit its respective recess which, in turn,allows the cover assembly to be displaced to the unlocked position.

A coil spring disposed on a guide rod or other means for biasing thecover assembly from the locked position toward the unlocked position isbetween the cover assembly and the lock housing assembly. Displacementof the cover assembly forces each ball bearing into its correspondingvoid on the lock rotor. In this regard, the recesses on the innersurfaces of the sidemembers are shaped to urge the ball bearings intothe respective voids while the cover assembly displaces from the lockedposition toward the unlocked position.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates a top perspective view of the preferred embodiment ofthe present invention taken from a front end, with the cover assembly ina locked position.

FIG. 2 is a partially exploded top perspective view of variouscomponents within the preferred embodiment, showing the front end of thecomponents.

FIG. 3 an exploded top perspective view of the lock housing assembly, amount adapter assembly, and a guide rod with a spring.

FIG. 4 is a side elevation view of the mount adapter assembly mated tothe lock housing assembly, with the guide rod extending between themount adapter assembly and the lock housing assembly.

FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the mount adapter assembly mated to thelock housing assembly.

FIG. 6 is a rear end elevation view of the mount adapter assembly matedto the lock housing assembly.

FIG. 7 is a front end elevation view of the mount adapter assembly matedto the lock housing assembly.

FIG. 8 is a cross section side view of a housing body and the mountadapter assembly taken along longitudinal cross-section line 8-8 in FIG.5, while components within the housing body are not in cross section.

FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a slide cover included withinthe cover assembly, showing the rear end of the slide cover.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a second sidemember and explodedelectrical components included within the cover assembly.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a first sidemember and explodedelectrical components included within the cover assembly.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the cover assembly showing the rear endof the cover assembly.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the cover assembly showing the frontend of the cover assembly.

FIG. 14 is a cross section side view of the slide cover with the crosssection taken along a vertical plane longitudinally bisecting the slidecover.

FIG. 15 is a cross section side view of the cover assembly mounted onthe lock housing taken along a vertical plane longitudinally bisectingthe cover assembly and the lock housing assembly, while the componentswithin the lock housing are not in cross section.

FIG. 16 is a side elevation view with a faceplate removed from the coverassembly during one step of installing the trigger lock on the firearm.

FIG. 17 is a side elevation view with the faceplate removed from thecover assembly during another step of installing the trigger lock on thefirearm.

FIG. 18 is a side elevation view of the preferred embodiment installedon the firearm with the cover assembly in the locked position.

FIG. 19 is a cross section side view of the embodiment in FIG. 18 takenalong a vertical plane longitudinally bisecting the cover assembly andthe lock housing assembly while the components within the lock housingassembly are not in cross section.

FIG. 20 is a cross section bottom view of the embodiment in FIG. 18taken along a horizontal plane longitudinally bisecting the coverassembly and the lock housing assembly with the cover assembly in thelocked position.

FIG. 21 is a cross section end view of the preferred embodiment with thecover assembly in the locked position, the cross section being takenalong a vertical plane laterally bisecting the lock housing assembly.

FIG. 22 is a cross section end view of the preferred embodiment with thecover assembly in the unlocked position, the cross section being takenalong a vertical plane laterally bisecting the embodiment.

FIG. 23 is a side view of the preferred embodiment installed on thefirearm with the cover assembly in the unlocked position.

FIG. 24 is a cross section side view of the embodiment in FIG. 23 takenalong a vertical plane longitudinally bisecting the cover assembly andthe lock housing assembly while the components within the lock housingassembly are not in cross section.

FIG. 25 is a cross section bottom view of the embodiment in FIG. 23taken along a horizontal plane longitudinally bisecting the coverassembly and the lock housing assembly with the cover assembly in theunlocked position.

FIG. 26 is a side view showing the positioning of optical transceiverson the cover assembly relative to optical transceivers on the lockhousing assembly in the unlocked position.

FIG. 27 is a side view showing the positioning of optical transceiverson the cover assembly relative to optical transceivers on the lockhousing assembly in the locked position.

FIG. 28 is a circuit diagram of a motor controller subsystem in thepreferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 29A-29B are circuit diagrams of a host controller subsystem in thepreferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 30 is a circuit diagram of a reflex sensor used as a positionsensor in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 31A-31B are circuit diagrams of a fingerprint reader subsystem inthe preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 32-42 are a flowchart showing a method of operation for thepreferred embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Referring to FIG. 1, a trigger lock 10 is shown installed on a firearm12. The firearm 12 has a muzzle end 12 a and a grip end 12 b oppositethe muzzle end 12 a. References herein to the “front” or “forward” endof a component refer to an end of the component facing generally towardthe muzzle end 12 a whereas references to the “rear” end of a componentrefer to an end of the component facing generally toward the grip end 12b.

The trigger lock 10 includes a cover assembly 14. The cover assembly isshown in a locked position in FIG. 1. The cover assembly 14 includes acontrol switch 20 that is accessible both when the cover assembly 14 isin the locked and when the cover assembly 14 is in the unlockedposition.

The trigger lock 10 also includes an input means for receiving adeactivation parameter. The particular input means depends on thedeactivation parameter selected. In this embodiment, the input means isa fingerprint reader subsystem 18 within the cover assembly 14 and thedeactivation parameter is an authorized person's fingerprint.

The fingerprint reader subsystem 18 may utilize any fingerprint sensorknown in the art. For example, an optical sensor, a thermal sensor, apressure sensor, a radio-frequency (RF) sensor, or an ultrasonic sensormay be suitable. It may be a static sensor where a user places his/herfinger motionless on the surface of the sensor or a swipe sensor wherethe user swipes or drags his/her finger across it. In this embodiment,the fingerprint reader subsystem 18 utilizes a static sensor such as,for example, one having model number FPC1011F3 offered by theFingerprint Cards AB Company.

The particular components within the cover assembly 14 will varyaccording to the input means. Other input means for receiving thedeactivation parameter include:

-   -   (1) Input means may be other biometric sensors such as a retinal        sensing device or a voice recognition sensor with the        deactivation parameter being the presence of the applicable        biometric from an authorized person;    -   (2) Input means may be a keypad with the deactivation parameter        being a combination of keystrokes programmed into the trigger        lock 10;    -   (3) Input means may be a wireless receiver with the deactivation        parameter being a deactivation command sent from a wireless        transmitter;    -   (4) Input means may be a radio frequency identification (RFID)        reader having a radio transceiver, with the deactivation        parameter being a transponder having an RFID tag; and,    -   (5) Input means may be a geo-location sensor that uses a global        positioning system (GPS) to determine the location of the        trigger lock 10 installed on the firearm 12, with the        deactivation parameter being a geo-fence defined by GPS        coordinates programmed into the trigger lock 10.

The cover assembly 14 is partially within a sheath 22 that has lenses24. The lenses 24 give a visual indicator of the internal operations forthe trigger lock 10. The sheath 22 is secured to internal components ofthe trigger lock 10 with one or more threaded fasteners 26 or in someother manner.

FIG. 2 shows various internal components of the trigger lock 10 andincludes a lock housing assembly 28. The lock housing assembly 28 has aforward end 28 a and a rear end 28 b. In this embodiment, the threadedfasteners 26 extend into receptacles 30 on the forward end 28 a of thelock housing assembly 28. At the rear end 28 b of the lock housingassembly 28, is a mount adapter assembly 32 mated to the lock housingassembly 28.

Various components within the cover assembly 14 are also shown in FIG.2, including a slide cover 36. The slide cover 36 has a first sidemember38 and a second sidemember 40 extending vertically from a bridge 158that extends between the sidemembers 38, 40. The slide cover 36 isdisplaceably mounted to the lock housing assembly 28 and the mountadapter assembly 32. In this embodiment, a guide rod 42 extends throughpart of the lock housing assembly 28 and through the bridge 158 of theslide cover 36.

A biasing means for biasing the cover assembly 14 from the lockedposition toward the unlocked position is between the cover assembly 14and the lock housing assembly 28. In this embodiment, a spring 44disposed on the guide rod 42 between the lock housing assembly 28 andthe bridge 158 acts as the biasing means; however, other biasing meansare contemplated as discussed below.

Referring to FIG. 3, the preferred lock housing assembly 28 and mountadapter assembly 32 are shown in an exploded view. The lock housingassembly 28 includes a housing body 46 that is separated from a mountadapter 48 within the mount adapter assembly 32. In this embodiment, themount adapter 48 is removeably mated to the housing body 46 withthreaded fasteners 50 through holes 52; however, the mount adapter 48may be removeably mated to the housing body 46 in some other manner. Asa further alternative, housing body 46 and mount adapter 48 may bepermanently mated.

A battery compartment 54 extends from the forward end 28 a into theinterior of the housing body 46 for placement of a battery 56. Thebattery 56 is electrically connected to a negative terminal 58 on a cap60 and to a positive terminal 62 within the battery compartment 54.Preferably, the cap 60 is removable from the housing body 46 forreplacement of the battery 56. For example, the cap 60 may have externalthreads 64 to engage with internal threads 66 within the batterycompartment 54. Alternatively, the battery 56 may be rechargeable so asto avoid removal of the cap 60 altogether.

A motor compartment 68 also extends from the forward end 28 a into theinterior of the housing body 46. A motor 70, gearbox 72, rear shaft 78,and keyed rotor 80 occupy the motor compartment 68. The motor 70 has anoutput shaft (not shown) extending into the gearbox 72 at one end. Adrive shaft 74 extends from the gearbox 72 toward the rear end 28 a ofthe lock housing assembly 28 and a lock rotor 76 is mounted on the driveshaft 74 within the housing body 46. On the other end of the motor 70,the keyed rotor 80 is mounted on the rear shaft 78. The rear shaft 78and the output shaft (not shown) of the motor 70 may be a singleextended drive shaft extending through both ends of the motor 70 or theymay be operatively coupled to each other so that rotation of the rearshaft 78 causes rotation of the output shaft. For example, a “100:1Micro Metal Gearmotor with Extended Shaft,” Model No. 2204, offered bythe Pololu Corporation has been found suitable.

A first side of the housing body 46 is shown in FIG. 3 while a secondside is shown in FIG. 4. The first and second sides of the housing body46 each have an exterior surface 82, 84. In this embodiment, theexterior surface 82, 84 are shaped and configured identical to eachother, with each exterior surface 82, 84 defining an indention 94.

Electrical components are secured within the indention 94 using anadhesive (e.g., epoxy) or in some other manner. Referring to FIG. 2, forexample, a motor controller subsystem 95 including a motor driver 96, amotor microcontroller 98, and an optical transceiver 100 a is securedwithin the indention 194 on the exterior surface 82 of the first side ofthe housing body 46.

Optical transceivers for communication through the housing body 46 aresecured within the indention 94 on both sides of the housing body 46.Optical transceiver 100 x is on the exterior surface 82 of the firstside and optical transceiver 100 y is on the exterior surface 84 of thesecond side. The optical transceivers 100 x, 100 y are electricallyconnected through the housing body 46 (not shown). As will be seen,these optical transceivers 100 x, 100 y are positioned on the housingbody 46 to communicate with optical transceivers on the cover assembly14 in this embodiment. Alternatively, communication through the housingbody 46 may be through a fiber optic or an infrared light pipe. Forconvenience, the optical transceivers 100 a and 100 x on the first sideof the housing body 46 are shown on a circuit board 102 along with themotor microcontroller 98.

A reflex sensor bearing model number GP2S60 manufactured by SharpElectronics Corporation® has been found to be suitable to act as theoptical transceivers 100 a, 100 x, 100 y. In this application, thereflex sensor is used for optical communication because the emitter anddetector of the reflex sensor face the emitter and detector of acorresponding reflex sensor on the cover assembly 14, as discussedbelow.

Referring back to FIG. 3, a guide hole 86 extends from the exteriorsurface 82 of the housing body 46 into a rotor compartment 88 (see FIG.8) within the housing body 46 that is occupied by the lock rotor 76. Asimilar guide hole 86 extends from the exterior surface 84 of the secondside (shown in FIG. 4). Each guide hole 86 allows displacement of alocking member within it. In this embodiment, the locking member is aball bearing 90. Alternative locking members may include, for example, acylinder, a prolate spheroid, or a cylinder with rounded ends (notshown). Each locking member is displaceable within its respective guidehole 86 at least partially into one of several voids 92 on the lockrotor 76. While the illustrated embodiment has the guide hole 86 andaccompanying ball bearing 90 on each side of the housing body 46, only asingle guide hole and ball bearing (not shown) may be present.

A support hole 124 is within a first protrusion 130 extending from thehousing body 46 at the forward end 28 a. The support hole 124 is shapedto receive the guide rod 42 with minimal clearance. The guide rod 42 hasexternal threads 126 along one end and a head 128 at its other end. Theguide rod 42 extends through the support hole 124 and the coil spring 44toward the mount adapter assembly 32.

Within the mount adapter assembly 32, the mount adapter 48 includes amount surface 49, a first side surface 106 (shown in FIG. 3), and asecond side surface 108 (shown in FIG. 4). Although there may be smallbreaks, the mount surface 49 is a substantially continuous surfaceextending between the first side surface 106 (shown in FIG. 3) and thesecond side surface 108 (shown in FIG. 4) of the mount adapter 48. Oneor more clamps 34 extend over the mount surface 49. The first and secondside surfaces 106, 108 are configured to receive an upper clamp 34 a anda lower clamp 34 b. Each of the side surfaces 106, 108 has one or morereceptacles 110 within an indention 112, with one receptacle perindention 112. Each indention 112 is shaped to snuggly receive a boredarea 114 of clamps 34. Each bored area 114 has a hole 116 aligned withone of the receptacles 110. A threaded fastener 118 extends through eachhole 116 into its corresponding receptacle.

Also shown in FIG. 3, a pinhole 120 extends between the side surfaces106, 108 of the mount adapter 48. A guide pin 122 occupies the pinhole120 and extends beyond the side surfaces 106, 108 of the mount adapter48.

Referring to FIG. 4, the mount adapter 48 is mated to the housing body46. The guide rod 42 extends between the first protrusion 130 and isthreaded into a second protrusion 132 extending from the mount adapter48. The upper clamp 34 a and lower clamp 34 b are attached to the mountadapter 48 with the threaded fastener 118 through the correspondingbored area 114.

Various apertures are on the exterior surface 84 of the second side ofthe housing body 46, as well as on the exterior surface 82 of the firstside of the housing body 46 (shown FIG. 3). These include a motoraperture 134 a, a power aperture 134 b, and a communication aperture 134c.

The apertures 134 allow electrical connection and communication throughthe housing body 46. The motor aperture 134 a allows electricalconnection between the motor driver 96 (shown in FIG. 2) on the exteriorsurface 82 and the motor 70 within the housing body 46. The poweraperture 134 b allows electrical connection between the motor driver 96and the battery 56 within the housing body 46. The communicationaperture 134 c extends through the housing body 46 and allowscommunication between the first and second sides of the housing body 46.

Referring to FIG. 5, the mount adapter 48 defines a countersink 136.Each clamp 34 a, 34 b extends over the mount surface 49. The bored area114 of each clamp 34 is within its respective indention 112 and,therefore, the clamp 34 does not extend beyond the first and second sidesurfaces 106, 108. In contrast, portions 122 a, 122 b of the guide pin122 extend beyond the first and second side surfaces 106, 108. Further,the exterior surface 82 on the first side of the housing body 46 isflush with the first side surface 106 on the mount adapter 48 and theexterior surface 84 on the second side of the housing body 46 is flushwith the second side surface 108 on the mount adapter 48, creating agenerally planar overall exterior surface.

FIG. 6 shows the mount adapter assembly 32 with the upper clamp 34 aremoved so that the threaded fasteners 50 through the holes 52 in themount surface 49 are visible. The indention 112 on the first and secondside surfaces 106, 108, and each threaded fastener 118 therein, arevisible, as are the portions 122 a, 122 b of the guide pin 122 and thesecond protrusion 132.

Referring to FIG. 7, the head 128 of guide rod 42 is within the supporthole 124 in the first protrusion 130. The portions 122 a, 122 b of theguide pin and the receptacles 30 for attaching the sheath 22 are alsoshown, although the sheath 22 is not. The keyed rotor 80 occupies themotor compartment 68, revealing a keyhole 138. To manually unlock thisembodiment a key (not shown) is inserted into the keyhole 138 and torqueapplied to the key rotates the keyed rotor 80. Rotating the keyed rotor80 causes the rear shaft 78 of the motor 70 to rotate, which causes theoutput shaft (not shown) of the motor 70 to rotate within the gearbox72. Rotation of the output shaft within the gearbox 72 eventually causesthe drive shaft 74 to rotate which, in turn, rotates the lock rotor 76and ultimately unlocks the device.

Referring to FIG. 8, the external threads 64 on the cap 60 are engagedwith the internal threads 66 within the battery compartment 54. Thebattery 56 is electrically connected with the negative terminal 58 andthe positive terminal 62. Behind the positive terminal 62 is the poweraperture 134 b while the motor aperture 134 a is within the motorcompartment 68 near electrical contacts 140 of the motor 70.

The housing body 46 defines a sensor compartment 142 extending away fromthe communication aperture 134 c toward the mount adapter 48.Preferably, the sensor compartment 142 opens into the rotor compartment88. A position sensor 144 located in the sensor compartment 142 monitorsthe position of the lock rotor 76. One or more wires (not shown) routedfrom the position sensor 144 to the communication aperture 134 ccommunicate the position of the lock rotor 76 to the motor controllersubsystem 95 (shown in FIG. 2), as discussed further infra.

FIG. 8 also demonstrates how the motor 70 may be secured within thehousing body 46. The motor 70 occupies the motor compartment 68 with thedrive shaft 74 extending from the gearbox 72 into the lock rotor 76 inthe rotor compartment 88. Motor mount holes 146 extend between thecompartments 68, 88, and, threaded fasteners 148 inserted through themotor mount holes 146 are threaded into a plate 150 on the gearbox 72.The threaded fasteners 148 are inserted into the motor mount holes 146prior to the lock rotor 76 being installed on the drive shaft 74.

A set screw 152 secures the lock rotor 76 to the drive shaft 74. The setscrew 152 is inserted through the guide hole 86 (shown in FIG. 4) andtightened prior to inserting the ball bearing 90.

Other items are also shown in FIG. 8. One of the holes 52 through themount surface 49 and accompanying countersink 136 are shown with one ofthe fasteners 50 threaded into a receptacle 154 in the housing body 46.The upper and lower clamps 34 a, 34 b are also shown in cross sectionwhile the guide pin 122 in the pinhole 120 is not in cross section.Finally, the guide rod 42 is shown extending through the support hole124 in the first protrusion 130, with its head 128 within a countersink156. The external threads 126 of the guide rod 42 are engaged withinternal threads within the second protrusion 132.

The various compartments within the housing body 46 may be shaped andarranged differently, or may not be separated from each other, inalternative embodiments. It should also be noted that the preferredhousing body 46 and mount adapter 48 are machined or otherwisemanufactured through subtractive processes using 6061-T6 grade aluminumalloy stock but could be made from some other a high-strength,lightweight material. Further, these items may be manufactured throughalternative manufacturing processes such as, for example, die-casting,injection molding, or additive processes such as three-dimensionalprinting. Each clamp 34 extending over the mount surface 49 ispreferably made from high-strength, lightweight steel such as AISI 4130grade steel, but again, other high-strength, lightweight materials maybe used.

Referring now to FIG. 9, the slide cover 36 is shown with the first andsecond sidemembers 38, 40 exploded from the bridge 158. In thisembodiment, the bridge 158 is secured to the first and secondsidemembers 38, 40 with one or more bolts 160 that extend through holes162 in the sidemembers 38, 40 and into corresponding threadedreceptacles 164 in the bridge 158. Alternatively the bridge 158 andsidemembers 38, 40 may be secured to each other in some other manner ormay be manufactured as an integral unit such as, for example, if theentire slide cover 36 were machined from a single piece of material,die-cast, or formed using three-dimensional printing or some otheradditive process (not shown). Regardless of the manufacturing method,the bridge 158 and the first and second sidemembers 38, 40 arepreferably made of a high-strength, lightweight material such as, forexample, 6061-T6 grade aluminum alloy.

A channel 166 within the bridge 158 extends in a longitudinal directionbetween a rear end 168 and a front end 170 of the bridge 158. Thechannel 166 is sized to receive the portion of the guide rod 42 and thespring 44 between the first and second protrusions 130, 132 (shown inFIG. 8). In this embodiment, the channel 166 has in internal profilethat matches the outer profile of the second protrusion 132 (shown inFIG. 6) so that the protrusion 132 fits within the channel 166 withminimal clearance. The channel 166 extends through the rear end 168 ofthe bridge 158 while at the front end 170 it terminates into a hole 172through a portion 174 of the bridge 158 which traverses the channel 166.

A power cord aperture 176 extends through the bridge 158. The power cordaperture 176 aligns with a corresponding aperture 176 a on the firstsidemember 38 and a corresponding aperture 176 b (shown in FIG. 14) onthe second sidemember 40. The power cord aperture 176 and thecorresponding apertures 176 a, 176 b allows electrical connectionbetween the first and second sidemembers 38, 40 through the bridge 158.In alternative embodiments, electrical connection may be routed througha channel (not shown) in a bottom surface 178 of the bridge 158.

Each of the first and second sidemembers 38, 40 has an inner surface180, 182, respectively. The inner surface 180 of the first sidemember 38is visible in FIGS. 9 & 12 while the inner surface 182 of the secondsidemember 40 is visible in FIGS. 13 & 14. In this embodiment, the innersurface 180 of the first sidemember 38 is shaped and configuredidentical to the inner surface 182 of the second sidemember 40.Accordingly, a discussion of elements on inner surface 180 of the firstsidemember 38 applies equally to the inner surface 182 of the secondsidemember 40 unless otherwise noted.

A guide channel 184 extends in a longitudinal direction along each ofthe inner surfaces 180, 182. Each guide channel 184 is sized toreceive—preferably with minimal clearance—one of the portions 122 a, 122b of the guide pin 122 which extend beyond the first and second sidesurfaces 106, 108 of the mount adapter 48 (shown in FIG. 6). Each guidechannel 184 extends along its respective inner surface 180, 182 at ornear where the bridge 158 is secured to the respective sidemembers 38,40; however, the location of the guide channel 184 may vary depending onthe location of the guide pin 122 in the mount adapter assembly 32.Further, only one of the sidemembers 38, 40 may have the guide channel184 rather than both (not shown).

A recess 186 sized to receive part of the ball bearing 90 or otherlocking member is in the inner surface 180, 182 of both sidemembers 38,40. Each recess 186 aligns with the corresponding guide hole 86 and ballbearing 90 in the lock housing assembly 28 when the cover assembly 14 isin the locked position. The preferred recess 186 is shaped as half of aprolate spheroid rather than half of a sphere. As such, the curvature ofthe recess 186 is less severe than half a sphere, providing for moreefficient displacement of the ball bearing 90 into its respective guidehole 86 during the unlocking procedure.

The first and second sidemembers 38, 40 both have an exterior surface188, 190. The exterior surface 190 of the second sidemember 40 can beseen in FIG. 9 while the exterior surface 188 of the first sidemember 38can be seen in FIG. 2. In this embodiment, the exterior surface 188 ofthe first sidemember 38 is shaped and configured identical to theexterior surface 190 of the second sidemember 40. Accordingly, thefollowing discussion of elements on exterior surface 188 of the firstsidemember 38 applies equally to the exterior surface 190 of the secondsidemember 40 unless otherwise noted.

Various optical pathways are between the inner surfaces 180, 182 andexterior surfaces 188, 190 of the sidemembers 38, 40. Each of thesidemembers 38, 40 has a first optical pathway 192 a near the front endof the sidemembers 38, 40 and a second optical pathway 192 b near themiddle. The optical pathways 192 are any opening that allows light orother optical signals to travel between the inner surfaces 180, 182 andexterior surfaces 188, 190 of the sidemembers 38, 40. Alternatively,communication may be achieved through one or more wires (not shown)routed between the surfaces.

Each exterior surface 188, 190 defines an indention 194 and the opticalpathways 192 are within the indention 194. The indention 194accommodates electrical components secured to the exterior surfaces 188,190 as further described below. Alternatively, the sidemembers 38, 40may be configured such that one or more electrical components aresecured in other locations on the slide cover 36 (e.g., within anindention defined by the inner surfaces (not shown)).

Also within the indention 194 is a mount aperture 196 and a power cordaperture 198. The power cord aperture 198 extends from within theindention 194, through the sidemember 38, 40, and into the power cordaperture 176 through the bridge 158, thus allowing electrical connectionthrough the bridge 158.

FIG. 10 shows components of the fingerprint reader subsystem 18 securedto the second sidemember 40 in this embodiment. The fingerprint readersubsystem 18 includes a fingerprint sensor 200, a biometric processorASIC 208, a data storage component 210, a first optical transceiver 218a, and a second optical transceiver 218 b. The date storage component210 in this embodiment is a flash memory chip connected to thefingerprint processor ASIC 208 on a printed circuit board assembly(PCBA) 202. The biometric processor ASIC 208 compares fingerprintspresented on the fingerprint sensor 200 with those of authorized peoplestored within the data storage component 210. The fingerprint sensor 200is connected to the PCBA 202 through a connector 206 such as a Molexconnector or any connector suitable for establishing and maintainingcommunication between the fingerprint sensor 200 and the PCBA 202.

Also secured to the second sidemember 40 in this embodiment is thecontrol switch 20 and a light source 212 which are included within thehost controller subsystem discussed infra. Light source 212 is ared/green/blue light emitting diode (LED) and is shown with anaccompanying lens 214. Further, the control switch 20 is shown as amechanical button though it could be a capacitive touch panel, toggleswitch, or other switching device.

The optical transceivers 218 a, 218 b are positioned on the secondsidemember 40 to correspond with the optical transceiver 100 y (shown inFIG. 2) on the second side of the housing body 46. The first opticaltransceiver 218 a is positioned over the first optical pathway 192 a andthe second optical transceiver 218 b is positioned over the secondoptical pathway 192 b, thus allowing communication with the opticaltransceiver 100 y when the cover assembly 14 is in both the locked andunlocked positions. Again, reflex sensor model number GP2S60manufactured by Sharp Electronics Corporation® has been found suitablefor this application.

A faceplate 204 largely conceals the components within the indention 194but has several apertures for access to the components beneath it. Afirst aperture 226 allows tactile access to the control switch 20. Asecond aperture 228 allows visible access to the lens 214 from the lightsource 212. Meanwhile, a third aperture 230 allows tactile access to thefingerprint sensor 200. Moreover, the faceplate 204 also conceals thebolts 160 that secure the second sidemember 40 to the bridge 158 in thisembodiment.

During assembly, the PCBA 202 is secured to the faceplate 204 usingfasteners or secured in some other manner. As shown, the PCBA 202 hasone or more holes 232 which align with receptacles 234 within spacers236 (shown in FIG. 2), and, threaded fasteners (not shown) are insertedthrough the holes 232 and threaded into the receptacles 234. Thefaceplate 204 is then secured to the second sidemember 40. For thisstep, the faceplate 204 has one or more holes 238 along its peripherythat align with receptacles 240 in the indention 194 on the secondsidemember 40, and, fasteners are inserted through the holes 238 andthreaded into the receptacles 240.

FIG. 11 shows electronic components of a host controller subsystem 242secured to the first sidemember 38 in this embodiment. The hostcontroller subsystem 242 includes a microcontroller 246, an oscillator248, a first optical transceiver 218 c, and a second optical transceiver218 d. These components are mounted to a single PCBA 244 in thisembodiment. Additionally, the host controller subsystem 242 is poweredby a battery 250 mounted to the PCBA 244 with a retaining device 252.The battery 250 is electrically connected to the light source 212 on thesecond sidemember 40 through the power cord aperture 176 and also powersthe fingerprint reader subsystem 18. Alternatively, power may besupplied from the battery 56 within the lock housing assembly 28.

The optical transceivers 218 c, 218 d are positioned on the firstsidemember 38 to correspond with the optical transceiver 100 x (shown inFIG. 2) on the first side of the housing body 46. The first opticaltransceiver 218 c is positioned over the first optical pathway 192 a andthe second optical transceiver 218 d is positioned over the secondoptical pathway 192 b, thus allowing communication with the opticaltransceiver 100 x when the cover assembly 14 is in both the locked andunlocked positions. Again, reflex sensor model number GP2S60manufactured by Sharp Electronics Corporation® has been found suitablefor this application.

A faceplate 258 conceals the components of the host controller subsystem242 on the first sidemember 38, as well as the bolts 160 (not shown)securing the first sidemember 38 to the bridge 158. During assembly,threaded fasteners (not shown) secure the PCBA 244 to the faceplate 258prior to the faceplate 258 being secured to the first sidemember 38. ThePCBA 244 has one or more holes 264 which align with threaded receptacles266 within spacers 268 on the faceplate 258. After securing the PCBA 244to the faceplate 258, the faceplate 258 is then secured to the firstsidemember 38 using threaded fasteners (not shown) through one or moreholes 260 that align with threaded receptacles on the exterior surface188 of the first sidemember 38.

Referring to FIGS. 12 and 13 the cover assembly 14 is shown assembled.The first and second sidemembers 38, 40 are secured to the bridge 158and the various components previously discussed are secured to theirrespective sidemember 38, 40. Each faceplate 204, 258 is within itsrespective indention 194 in the respective sidemember 38, 40. In FIG.12, the fingerprint sensor 200 is within—or at least accessiblethrough—the third aperture 230 of the faceplate 204, while the controlswitch 20 is within the first aperture 226 and the lens 214 is withinthe second aperture 228 flush with the faceplate 204. In FIG. 13, thefirst sidemember 38 does not have electronic components extendingthrough the faceplate 258 in this embodiment.

FIG. 14 shows a longitudinal cross section of the slide cover 36 takenalong a vertical place though the length of the channel 166 in thebridge 158. As such the inner surface 182 of the second sidemember 40 isshown from a side view. The hole 172 for the guide rod 42 extendsthrough the portion 174 at the front end 170 of the bridge 158, and,each of the threaded receptacles 164 can be seen. The guide channel 184is slightly above the bridge 158, leaving a portion 270 of the innersurface 182 between the guide channel 184 and the bridge 158. The bottomof the guide channel 184 has a channel 272 extending across it, which ispart of the bore that forms power cord aperture 198 in the indention 194(shown in, e.g. FIG. 9). Both channel 272 and its counterpart in thefirst sidemember 38 provide a volume for positioning the power cord (notshown) so as not to impede movement of the portions 122 a, 122 b of theguide pin 120 through the interior of the guide channel 184.

FIG. 15 shows a longitudinal cross-section of the cover assembly 14mounted to the lock housing assembly 28 and the mount adapter assembly32 taken along a vertical plane, with the cover assembly 14 in theunlocked position. The inner surface 180 of the first sidemember 38 isbehind the upper clamp 34 a. The guide rod 42 extends through thesupport hole 124 in the first protrusion 130, through the hole 172 inthe portion 174 at the front end 170 of the bridge 158 and into thechannel 166. At the end of the channel 166 the guide rod 42 is threadedinto the second protrusion 132. The rear end 168 of the bridge 158 isunder the second protrusion 132 so that the second protrusion 132 is atleast partially within the channel 166.

The spring 44 is also within the channel 166 and the bottom of thebridge 158 conceals the spring 44 along with part of the guide rod 42.In the unlocked position the spring 44 preferably exerts some forceagainst the portion 174 and against the second protrusion 132.Accordingly, the bridge 158 is biased away from the second protrusion132 and toward the first protrusion 130, causing the cover assembly 14to remain in the unlocked position. The cover assembly 14, however, isprevented from displacing any further away from the second protrusion132 due to abutment of the portion 174 of the bridge 158 against thefirst protrusion 130. Alternatively, the spring 44 may be relaxed whilethe cover assembly 14 is in the unlocked position.

FIG. 16 shows one stage of the trigger lock 10 being installed on thefirearm 12 with the trigger 16 of the firearm 12 exposed. The faceplate204 has not yet been installed on the second sidemember 40 and ishanging from one of the power cords 274. With the cover assembly 14 inthe unlocked position, a horizontal length 276 a of a trigger guard 276on the firearm 12 is exposed. As such, the lower clamp 34 b may beplaced over the horizontal length 276 a and the threaded fastener 118installed, thereby partially securing the mount adapter 48 and lockhousing assembly 28 to the trigger guard 276. In contrast, a verticallength 276 b of the trigger guard 276 is concealed behind thesidemembers 38, 40 and the receptacle 110 (shown in FIG. 3) in the mountadapter 48 is not accessible to secure the upper clamp 34 a. However,the upper clamp 34 a may still be inserted between the sidemembers 38,40 and positioned over the vertical length 276 b of the trigger guard276. In doing so, each bored area 114 of the upper clamp 34 a isinserted within its respective indention 112 (shown in FIG. 3) in themount adapter 48 to hold the upper clamp 34 a in place for the nextstage of installation.

FIG. 17 shows the next stage of installation. The cover assembly 14 hasbeen displaced from the unlocked position approximately halfway towardthe grip end 12 b of the firearm 12. The faceplate 204 has not yet beensecured to the second sidemember 40, leaving the mount aperture 196exposed. The mount aperture 196 is aligned with the hole 116 in thebored area 114 (shown in FIG. 3) of the concealed upper clamp 34 a andthe threaded fastener 118 can be inserted through the mount aperture 196along with a screwdriver or other suitable tool (not shown) to tightenthe threaded fastener 118. This installation process is similarlyapplicable to the first sidemember 38 on the other side of the triggerlock 10.

FIG. 18 shows the trigger lock 10 fully installed on the firearm 12 withthe cover assembly 14 in the locked position. A first lens 24 a on thesheath 22 is aligned with the light source 212 and lens 214 on thesecond sidemember 40 under the sheath 22. With these items aligned, thestatus of command operations (e.g., valid/invalid fingerprint read) ofthe trigger lock 10 can be displayed by the light source 212 while thecover assembly 14 is in the locked position. The trigger 16 is concealedbehind the cover assembly 14 and is inaccessible. The fingerprint sensor200, however, remains exposed for use.

FIG. 19 shows the cover assembly 14 in the locked position. The portion174 at the front end 170 of the bridge 158 has been displaced along theguide rod 42 toward the second protrusion 132, thereby reducing thespace for the spring 44 and creating an open space 278 between thehousing body 46 and the sheath 22. The spring 44 is compressed and,therefore, applies a greater amount of force than was applied with thecover assembly 14 in the unlocked position. Both the upper and lowerclamps 34 a, 34 b are concealed by the sidemember 38 and the mountaperture 196 on the sidemember 38 is not aligned with the threadedfasteners 118 on the upper clamp 34 a. Thus, an unauthorized personcannot access either clamp 34 when the cover assembly 14 is in thelocked position, even if that person removed the sheath 22 and removedeither or both of the faceplates 204, 258 from the sidemembers 38, 40.

FIG. 19 also shows the mount surface 49 is contoured to correspond withan outer surface 280 of the trigger guard 276. Thus, mount surface 49can mate with the outer surface 280 of the trigger guard 276 along atleast a portion of the vertical length 276 b and along at least aportion of the horizontal length 276 a. Each clamp 34 extends over thetrigger guard 276 and helps hold the mount surface 49 mated with theouter surface 280 of the trigger guard 276. A protective coating (notshown) may be applied to each clamp 34 and/or the mount surface 49 inorder to protect the trigger guard 276 from being scratched or otherwisedamaged.

The removable mount adapter 48 allows the trigger lock 10 to be auniversal option for all firearms with trigger guards. In this regard,an entire production line of removable mount adapters 34 may bedeveloped with each mount adapter 48 having a mount surface 49 thatcorresponds with the shape and contour of a trigger guard for particularmakes and models of firearms. As such, the removable mount adapter 48may be selected and installed on the housing body 46 of the lock housingassembly 28 according to which mount surface 49 is needed for theparticular make and model of firearm.

FIG. 20 shows a longitudinal cross section of the trigger lock 10 takenalong a horizontal plane, with the cover assembly 14 in the lockedposition and the sheath 22 installed. The bottom of the bridge 158 isremoved and the precision fit of the second protrusion 132 within thechannel 166 in this embodiment is illustrated. The channel 166 isslightly wider than the second protrusion 132, leaving minimal spacebetween the items. The second protrusion 132 thus provides stability asthe cover assembly 14 is pulled to the locked position from the unlockedposition while the second protrusion 132 remains static. Part of theguide rod 42 is exposed between the first protrusion 130 and the portion174, while the spring 44 is compressed between the portion 174 and thesecond protrusion 132.

FIG. 21 shows a lateral cross-section of the trigger lock 10 taken alonga vertical plane through the lock housing assembly 28, looking into thehousing body 46. The cover assembly 14 is in the locked position andeach ball bearing 90 is partially within its respective recess 186 inthe sidemembers 38, 40. The portion of each ball bearing 90 which is notwithin its respective recess 186 is within its respective guide hole 86.Each guide hole 86 extends into the rotor compartment 88. The lock rotor76 is rotated about the drive shaft 74 such that none of the voids 92 isadjacent to each guide hole 86. Instead, one of the arced surfaces 282along the major diameter of the lock rotor 76 is adjacent each guidehole 86 and prevents each bearing 90 from exiting its respective recess186, thereby locking the cover assembly 14 in place over the trigger 16.Together, the voids 92 and the arced surfaces 282 act as a cammingsurface to displace the ball bearings 90.

FIG. 22 shows the same lateral cross-section of the trigger lock 10 aswas shown in FIG. 21 but with the cover assembly 14 in the unlockedposition. Each ball bearing 90 has been displaced within its respectiveguide hole 86 and has exited its respective recess 186 in thesidemembers 38, 40. The recesses 186 cannot be seen, however, becausethey have been displaced toward the muzzle end 12 a of the firearm 12.With each ball bearing 90 exited from its respective recess 186, theportion of each ball bearing 90 which was within its respective recess186 in FIG. 21 has been displaced into its respective guide hole 86.Additionally, the portion of each ball bearing 90 which was within itsrespective guide hole 86 in FIG. 21 has been displaced into one of thevoids 92 on the lock rotor 76 and the ball bearing 90 rests on the minordiameter of the lock rotor 76.

To achieve displacement of each ball bearing 90, the lock rotor 76 isrotated in a counterclockwise direction about the drive shaft 74 suchthat one of the voids 92 is adjacent each guide hole 86. Once the lockrotor 76 has been rotated to this position, the inner surface of eachrecess 186 exerts force against its respective ball bearing 90 as thespring 44 biases the cover assembly 14 toward the unlocked position. Theforce of the inner surface of each recess 186 against its respectiveball bearing 90 causes the ball bearing 90 to exit the recess 186 as thecover assembly 14 is displaced by the spring 44. Once in the unlockedposition, the inner surfaces 180, 182 of the first and second sidemember38, 40 prevent each ball bearing 90 from exiting its respective guidehole 86.

The voids 92 on the lock rotor 76 are shaped to create efficientdisplacement of each ball bearing 90 in this embodiment. All of thevoids 92 are shaped and sized the same, and so are the arced surfaces282, making the voids 92 evenly spaced about the lock rotor 76. Each ofthe voids 92 has a gradually inclined surface 284 which gradually forcesthe ball bearing 90 into the recess 186 when the lock rotor 76 isrotated counterclockwise during the locking operation, thus reducing thepower necessary to rotate the lock rotor 76 and lock the device. Incontrast, each of the voids 92 has a steeply inclined surface 286 on theother side for rapid displacement of the ball bearing 90 from the recess186 when the lock rotor 76 is rotated counterclockwise during theunlocking operation.

FIGS. 21 & 22 also show a precision fit between elements of the triggerlock 10. The sheath 22 is shown largely surrounding the remainder of thedevice. Within the sheath 22 are the sidemembers 38, 40 and therespective faceplate 204, 258 mounted thereon. Between the sidemembers38, 40 is the bridge 158 with the guide rod 42 through the hole 172. Theguide channel 184 along each sidemember 38, 40 is also shown. Duringlocking and unlocking each channel 184 displaces over the portions 122a, 122 b (shown in FIG. 6) of the guide pin 122 while the guide pin 122remains static on the mount adapter 48. Accordingly, the guide pin 122helps stabilize the cover assembly 14. Also shown are the receptacles146 for mounting the mount adapter 48 to the lock housing assembly 28.

FIGS. 21 & 22 also illustrate how the position sensor 144 detects theposition of the lock rotor 76. With the cover assembly 14 in the lockedposition shown in FIG. 21, the position sensor 144 detects one of thearced surfaces 282 of the lock rotor 76 being adjacent to it; whereaswith the cover assembly 14 in the unlocked position shown in FIG. 22,the position sensor 144 detects one of the voids 92 being adjacent toit. A suitable position sensor 144 for this application is a reflexsensor bearing model number GP2S60 offered by Sharp® ElectronicsCorporation. In this application, the position sensor 144 act as a truereflex sensor—i.e., emitting a light signal and measuring whether lightis reflected back—to determine the position of the lock rotor 76. Thus,for example, when one of the arced surfaces 282 is adjacent the sensor144 no light is reflected back and when one of the voids 92 is adjacentthe sensor 144 light is reflected back.

FIG. 23 shows the trigger lock 10 with the cover assembly 14 in theunlocked position. It has been displaced in a direction from the gripend 12 b toward the muzzle end 12 a of the firearm 12 while the mountadapter assembly 32, the lock housing assembly 28, and sheath 22 haveremained static. In the unlocked position the trigger 16 is accessiblefor operation of the firearm 12. The fingerprint sensor 18 is within thesheath 22 but the control switch 20 remains accessible through a cutout22 a in the sheath 22. Additionally, the sheath 22 has a second lens 24b aligned with the light source 212 and lens 214 on the secondsidemember 40 under the sheath 22. With these items aligned, the statusof command operations (e.g., start locking sequence) in the trigger lock10 can be displayed by the light source 212 while the cover assembly 14is in the unlocked position.

FIG. 24 shows the cover assembly 14 in the unlocked position. Theportion 174 of the bridge 158 has been displaced along the guide rod 42away from the second protrusion 132 and toward the first protrusion 130.In doing so, the bridge 158 is displaced into the space 278 between thehousing body and the sheath 22 that was shown in FIG. 19. The force ofthe spring 44 on the portion 174 of the bridge 158 causes thisdisplacement and the spring 44 is shown in a less compressed state thanit was with the cover assembly 14 in the locked position.

FIG. 25 shows a longitudinal cross section of the trigger lock 10 takenalong a horizontal plane with the cover assembly 14 in the unlockedposition and the sheath 22 installed. The bottom of the bridge 158 isremoved and the precision fit of the second protrusion 132 within thechannel 166 in this embodiment is illustrated. The channel 166 displacesalong the second protrusion 132 when the cover assembly 14 is biased tothe unlocked position. The guide rod 42 is largely between the secondprotrusion 132 and the portion 174 of the bridge 158. The portion 174abuts the first protrusion 130 and the spring 44 is less compressedbetween the portion 174 and the second protrusion 132 than it was inFIG. 20. The second protrusion 132 is shown between the ends of lowerclamp 34 b, while the lower clamp 34 b extends over the horizontalcomponent 276 a of the trigger guard 276.

It should be noted here that other means for biasing the cover assembly14 are contemplated by the present invention. These include a worm driveassembly where, for example, a worm driven by the motor 70 in the lockhousing assembly 28 meshes with a worm gear on the cover assembly 14(not shown), a leadscrew assembly designed to translate rotationalmotion of the motor 70 into translational motion of the cover assembly14, and a rack and pinion system between the lock housing assembly 28and the cover assembly 14, with the pinion driven by the motor 70 andthe rack on the cover assembly 14.

It should also be noted other locking means for preventing displacementof the cover assembly from the locked position toward the unlockedposition are contemplated by the present invention. These include alocking means using a solenoid system where a solenoid displaces alocking member between the cover assembly 14 and the lock housingassembly 28.

Additionally, the locking means may be electronically incorporated intothe means for biasing the cover assembly 188. For example, with a wormdrive assembly as the biasing means the worm drive may be activated onlywhen a suitable deactivation parameter is present. Thus, the worm driveassembly acts as the locking means when it is not activated—i.e.,preventing displacement of the cover assembly 14 from the lockedposition toward the unlocked position—and as the biasing means—i.e.,biasing the cover assembly 14 from the locked position toward theunlocked position.

FIGS. 26 & 27 show how the optical transceivers on the cover assembly 14communicate with the optical transceivers on the lock housing assembly28. In FIG. 26 the faceplate 204 is included but it is removed in FIG.27.

In FIG. 26, the optical transceiver 100 y on the housing body 46 isaligned with the second optical pathway 192 b through the secondsidemember 40. As noted in the discussion of FIG. 10 supra, the secondoptical transceiver 218 b is positioned over the second optical pathway192 b through the second sidemember 40. Accordingly, the second opticaltransceiver 218 b may transmit and receive optical signals to and fromthe optical transceiver 100 y on the housing body 46 using the secondoptical pathway 192 b when the cover assembly 14 is in the unlockedposition as shown in FIG. 26. In contrast, the first optical pathway 192a through the second sidemember 40 is not aligned with the opticaltransceiver 100 y in FIG. 26.

Referring to FIG. 27, the cover assembly 14 is in the locked positionand the first optical pathway 192 a is aligned with the opticaltransceiver 100 y on the housing body 46, while the second opticalpathway 192 b is not. Again as noted in the discussion of FIG. 10 supra,the first optical transceiver 218 a is positioned over the first opticalpathway 192 a through the second sidemember 40 and, therefore, theoptical transceiver 100 y on the second side of the housing body 46 canoptically communicate with the first optical transceiver 218 a on thesecond sidemember 40 when the cover assembly 14 is in the lockedposition.

Though not shown, the foregoing discussion of optical communicationapplies equally to the optical transceivers on the other side of thetrigger lock 10. In this regard, the optical transceiver 100 x on thefirst side of the housing body 46 shown in FIG. 2, communicates with thefirst and second optical transceivers 218 c, 218 d using the first andsecond optical pathways 192 a, 192 b through the first sidemember 38shown in FIG. 11. Accordingly, the first optical pathway 192 a throughthe first sidemember 38 is aligned with the optical transceiver 100 xwhen the cover assembly 14 is in the locked position while the secondoptical pathway 192 b through the first sidemember 38 is aligned withthe optical transceiver 100 x when the cover assembly 14 is in theunlocked position.

Referring to FIG. 28, the motor controller subsystem 95 secured to thefirst side of the housing body 46 in this embodiment is shown in acircuit diagram including the motor driver 96, the motor microcontroller98, an oscillator 288, and a voltage regulator 290. The motormicrocontroller 98 may be accessed through a programming interface 292.The motor microcontroller 98 is in optical communication with the hostcontroller subsystem 242 through the first optical transceiver 100 a(shown in FIG. 2) on the second side of the housing body 46. The motor70 is connected to the motor controller subsystem 95 through the motordriver 96. The battery 56 within the lock housing assembly 28 isconnected to the voltage regulator 290 and the motor driver 96. Forillustration purposes, a break 294 shows the connection of the motorcontroller subsystem 95 to the position sensor 144.

Referring to FIG. 29A-29B, the host controller subsystem 242 secured tothe first sidemember 38 in this embodiment is shown in a circuit diagramincluding the microcontroller 246, the oscillator 248, a multiplexer296, the light source 212, and the control switch 20. Themicrocontroller 246 may be accessed through a programming interface 298.

The host controller subsystem 242 is in optical communication with themotor controller subsystem 95 through the first and second opticaltransceivers 218 c, 218 d (shown in FIG. 11). In this embodiment, eachoptical transceiver 218 c, 218 d, is actually a monolithic pair oftransceivers. Thus, as shown in FIG. 29A the first optical transceiver218 c (shown in FIG. 11) includes a first transceiver component 300 anda second transceiver component 302; whereas the second opticaltransceiver 218 d (shown in FIG. 11) includes a first transceivercomponent 304 and a second transceiver component 306.

Communication from the host controller subsystem 242 through the opticaltransceivers 218 c, 218 d is in the form of serial commands with pairedresponses that are transferred between the host controller subsystem 242and the receiving communication device. The serial commands employserial frame addressing techniques which instruct whether the motorcontroller subsystem 95 or the fingerprint reader subsystem 18 is to acton the command. Additionally, the communication to and from the hostcontroller subsystem 242 is multiplexed into two channels according towhether the communication is directed to the motor controller subsystem95 or the fingerprint reader subsystem 18. In the first opticaltransceiver 218 c, the first transceiver component 300 opticallycommunicates with optical transceiver 100 a from the motor controllersubsystem 95 whereas the second transceiver component 302 communicateswith the fingerprint reader subsystem 18 when the cover assembly 14 isin the locked position. With the second optical transceiver 218 d, thefirst transceiver component 304 optically communicates with motorcontroller subsystem 95 whereas the second transceiver component 306communicates with the fingerprint reader subsystem 18 when the coverassembly 14 is in the unlocked position.

The microcontroller 246 is electrically connected to the light source212 and the control switch 20. As previously noted, both the lightsource 212 and the control switch 20 are physically on the secondsidemember 40 in this embodiment and are connected through the powercord aperture 198 in the bridge 158. Also extending through the powercord aperture 198 is an electrical connection for power to thefingerprint reader subsystem 18 (not shown).

Referring to FIG. 30, the position sensor 144 that is electricallyconnected to the motor controller subsystem 95 is shown in a circuitdiagram. A break 308 in the connection is shown for illustrationpurposes. In practice, break 308 and break 294 in FIG. 28 actually forma continuous wired connection that is routed through the sensorcompartment 142 and the communication aperture 134 c discussed above.

Referring to FIGS. 31A-31B, the fingerprint reader subsystem 18 securedto the second sidemember 40 in this embodiment is shown in a circuitdiagram that includes the biometric processor ASIC 208, the data storagecomponent 210, the fingerprint sensor 200, and the first and secondoptical transceivers 218 a, 218 b. The biometric processor ASIC 208 maybe accessed through a programming interface 310.

Optical transceivers 218 a and 218 b (shown in FIG. 2) communicate withthe optical transceiver 100 y that is secured to the second side of thehousing body 46 as discussed above. Communication travels throughcommunication aperture 134 c in the housing body 46 and an opticalsignal is emitted from the optical transceiver 100 x on the first sideof the housing body 46. The optical signal from optical transceiver 100x is then received by the host controller subsystem 242, which issuescommands depending upon the signal received.

Hereinafter, the figures may refer to the host controller subsystem as“host” or “host controller”; may refer to the motor controller subsystem95 as “motor controller”; and, may refer to the fingerprint readersubsystem 18 as “fingerprint processor.”

Referring to FIG. 32, the electrical systems execute a power onself-test (POST) including a hardware reset and an initialization.Beginning at step 600, batteries are installed in their respectivelocations on the trigger lock 10 in steps 602 and 604. In step 602, asix-volt lithium battery is installed within the lock housing assembly28. In step 604, a three-volt coin battery is installed within the coverassembly 14. Once power is applied, the host controller subsystem 242,the motor controller subsystem 95, and fingerprint reader subsystem 18each independently execute a hardware reset for approximately onehundred milliseconds, as shown generally in step 606.

After the hardware reset, the host controller subsystem 242, the motorcontroller subsystem 95, and the fingerprint reader subsystem 18initialize their respective hardware as generally shown by step 608.Firmware programmed into the respective subsystems directs theinitialization and beginning of operation for the subsystems. Thefirmware directs the motor controller subsystem 95 and fingerprintreader subsystem 18 to enter an idle mode and wait for a commandsequence, as generally shown by step 610, while the host controllersubsystem 242 continues executing commands to begin operation.

Referring to FIG. 33, the host controller subsystem 242 executes abattery check. It first checks the six-volt battery within the lockhousing assembly 28 (i.e., the “motor battery”) by issuing avoltage-check command to the motor microcontroller 98 as shown in step612. Once the voltage-check command is received by the motor controllersubsystem 95, the Supply Voltage Supervisor (hereafter, SVS) flag ischecked for a low voltage (e.g., less than 3.05 VDC) on the analogvoltage supply pin of the motor microcontroller 98. Since the analog anddigital voltage supply pins are tied together, the output (VOUT) of thevoltage regulator 290 can be monitored with the minimum of additionalcomponents and flag voltage level threshold can be set by theappropriate SVS register (VLDx).

In step 614, motor controller subsystem 95 sends a status return to thehost controller subsystem 242. The microcontroller 246 receives thecommunication and in step 616 assesses the appropriate command response.If the voltage is insufficient, the microcontroller 246 commands thelight source 212 to flash the red LED three times, as shown in step 618,and issues a command to all the subsystems (including a command to thehost controller subsystem 242) to enter into a low power mode (i.e.,“sleep mode”), as discussed with reference to FIG. 41 below.

If voltage from the motor battery is sufficient, the host controllersubsystem 242 performs a voltage check on the three-volt battery 250, asshown in step 620. The SVS flag on the microcontroller 246 is checkedfor a low voltage (e.g., less than 3.05 VDC) on the analog voltagesupply pin of the microcontroller 246, as shown in step 622. Since theanalog and digital voltage supply pins are tied together, the battery250 positive terminal can be monitored with the minimum of additionalcomponents and flag voltage can be set by setting the appropriate SVSregister (VLDx). If the voltage is insufficient, the microcontroller 246commands the light source 212 to flash the red LED three times, as shownin step 618, and issues a command to all the subsystems (including thehost controller subsystem 242) to enter sleep mode. If the voltage forboth batteries is sufficient, the host controller subsystem 242 proceedsto check the hardware of the fingerprint reader subsystem 18.

In FIG. 34, the host controller subsystem 242 directs the fingerprintreader subsystem 18 to perform a hardware check. In step 624, the hostcontroller subsystem 242 issues a hardware check command to thefingerprint reader subsystem 18 and waits for a response. The mainpurpose of this command is to determine if the firmware is runningproperly, to test communication with the information storage component,to verify internal memory of the biometric processor 208 is workingcorrectly, to check connection to the fingerprint sensor 200, to testthe fingerprint reader reset, and to test the fingerprint sensor 200chip select. After the fingerprint reader subsystem 18 executes thesetests, it communicates to the host controller subsystem 242 anappropriate response depending on the outcome of the tests, as shown instep 626.

Upon receipt of the response from the fingerprint processor subsystem18, the host controller subsystem 242 determines the next operation, asshown in step 628. If the fingerprint subsystem 18 fails the hardwarecheck, the microcontroller 246 commands the light source 212 to flashthe red LED once, as shown by step 630. Additionally, themicrocontroller 246 issues a command to all the subsystems to entersleep mode.

Referring to FIG. 35, coming from the POST operation or from sleep mode,the host controller subsystem 242 uses an interrupt service routine 632to sense whether the control switch 20 has been activated (e.g.,pressed). The timer in the microcontroller 246 is reset and beginscounting toward a specified time period limit (e.g., five seconds), asshown in step 634. In step 638 the microcontroller 246 assesses whetherthe control switch 20 has been activated. If not, the microcontroller246 assesses whether the specified time period limit has been exceeded(e.g., greater than five seconds), as shown by step 640. If thespecified time period limit has been exceeded, the microcontroller 246issues a command to all the subsystems to enter sleep mode. If the timeperiod limit has not been exceeded the interrupt service routine 632continues. If the control switch 20 is activated before the specifiedtime period is exceeded, the timer is instructed to hold count and willnot be enabled until a function(s) re-enables it.

If activation of the control switch 20 is detected in step 638, the hostcontroller subsystem 242 assesses whether an administrator has beenprogrammed into the trigger lock 10, as shown by step 642. To make thisassessment, the host controller subsystem 242 communicates with thefingerprint reader subsystem 18, where the administrator information isstored.

If an administrator has not been programmed, the host controllersubsystem 242 then determines the next action depending on the timeperiod that the control switch 20 was activated during the interruptservice routine 636, as shown in step 644. If the control switch 20 wasactivated for a time period greater than or equal to a first time periodlimit (e.g., two seconds) AND less than or equal to second time periodlimit (e.g., 3 seconds), the host controller subsystem 242 proceeds tocapture and enroll an initial administrator, as discussed with referenceto FIG. 36 below. If the control switch 20 was not activated for a timeperiod within the first and second time period limits, the hostcontroller subsystem 242 proceeds to a testing mode, as discussed withreference to FIG. 42 below.

If an administrator has been programmed into the trigger lock 10, instep 646, the host controller subsystem 242 determines the next actiondepending on the time period that the control switch 20 was activatedduring the interrupt service routine 636. If the control switch 20 wasactivated for a time period greater than or equal to a first time periodlimit (e.g., two seconds) AND less than or equal to a second time periodlimit (e.g., three seconds), the host controller subsystem 242 proceedsto capture and enroll a replacement, as discussed with reference to FIG.37 below. If the control switch 20 has was not activated for a timeperiod within the first and second time period limits, the hostcontroller subsystem 242 proceeds to verify whether the cover assembly14 is in the locked or unlocked position, as discussed with reference toFIG. 38 below.

Referring to FIG. 36, the host controller subsystem 242 captures andenrolls an initial administrator using an interrupt service routine 648.The timer in the microcontroller 246 is reset and begins counting towarda specified time period limit (e.g., five seconds), as shown in step650. Next, the microcontroller 246 commands the light source 212 toflash the blue LED once and illuminate a solid blue light, as shown instep 652. The host controller subsystem 242 then issues a “Capture &Enroll Admin” command that is communicated to the fingerprint controllersubsystem 18 and waits for a finger to be placed on the fingerprintsensor 200, as shown in step 654. Next, the microcontroller 246 assesseswhether a fingerprint has been captured and enrolled into memory, asshown by step 656. If not, the microcontroller 246 assesses whether thespecified time period limit has been exceeded (e.g., greater than fiveseconds), as shown by step 658. If the specified time period limit hasbeen exceeded, the microcontroller 246 cancels the interrupt serviceroutine 648 and issues a command to all the subsystems to enter sleepmode. If the time period limit has not been exceeded, themicrocontroller 246 commands the light source 212 to turn off the blueLED and flash the red LED once, as shown by step 660, and the interruptservice routine 648 continues.

If a good fingerprint capture is detected in step 656, the hostcontroller subsystem 242 uses an interrupt service routine 662 to verifythat the administrator fingerprint will function as intended. The timerin the microcontroller 246 is reset and begins counting toward aspecified time period limit (e.g., five seconds), as shown in step 664.Next, the microcontroller 246 commands the light source 212 to flash thegreen LED once and illuminate a solid blue light, as shown in step 666.The host controller subsystem 242 then issues a “Capture and Verify”command that is communicated to the fingerprint controller subsystem 18and waits for a finger to be placed on the fingerprint sensor 200, asshown in step 668. Next, the microcontroller 246 assesses whether afingerprint has been captured and, if so, whether the capturedfingerprint matches the administrator fingerprint enrolled in memory, asshown by step 670. If not, the microcontroller 246 assesses whether thespecified time period limit has been exceeded (e.g., greater than fiveseconds), as shown by step 672. If the specified time period limit hasbeen exceeded, the microcontroller 246 cancels the interrupt serviceroutine 662 and issues a command to all the subsystems to enter sleepmode. If the time period limit has not been exceeded, themicrocontroller 246 commands the light source 212 to turn off the blueLED and flash the red LED once, as shown by step 674, and the interruptservice routine 662 continues.

Referring now to FIG. 37, the host controller subsystem 242 changes theadministrator programmed into the trigger lock 10 using an interruptservice routine 676. The timer in the microcontroller 246 is reset andbegins counting toward a specified time period limit (e.g., fiveseconds), as shown in step 678. Next, the microcontroller 246 commandsthe light source 212 to flash the blue LED twice and illuminate a solidblue light, as shown in step 680. The host controller subsystem 18 thenissues a “Capture and Verify” command that is communicated to thefingerprint controller subsystem 200 and waits for the currentadministrator fingerprint to be placed on the fingerprint sensor 200, asshown in step 682. Next, the microcontroller 246 assesses whether thefingerprint placed on the sensor 200 matches the administratorfingerprint enrolled in memory, as shown by step 684. If not, themicrocontroller 246 assesses whether the specified time period limit hasbeen exceeded (e.g., greater than five seconds), as shown by step 686.If the specified time period limit has been exceeded, themicrocontroller 246 cancels the interrupt service routine 676 and issuesa command to all the subsystems to enter sleep mode. If the time periodlimit has not been exceeded, the microcontroller 246 commands the lightsource 212 to turn off the blue LED and flash the red LED once, as shownby step 688, and the interrupt service routine 676 continues.

If a good fingerprint capture is detected in step 684, the hostcontroller subsystem 242 uses an interrupt service routine 690 to enrolla new administrator. The timer in the microcontroller 246 is reset andbegins counting toward a specified time period limit (e.g., fiveseconds), as shown in step 692. Next, the microcontroller 246 commandsthe light source 212 to flash the green LED twice and illuminate a solidblue light, as shown in step 694. The host controller subsystem 242 thenissues a “Capture & Enroll Admin” command that is communicated to thefingerprint controller subsystem 18 and waits for a finger to be placedon the fingerprint sensor 200, as shown in step 696.

Next, the microcontroller 246 assesses whether a fingerprint has beencaptured and enrolled into memory, as shown by step 698. If not, themicrocontroller 246 assesses whether the specified time period limit hasbeen exceeded (e.g., greater than five seconds), as shown by step 700.If the specified time period limit has been exceeded, themicrocontroller 246 cancels the interrupt service routine 690 and issuesa command to all the subsystems to enter sleep mode. If the time periodlimit has not been exceeded the microcontroller 246 commands the lightsource 212 to turn off the blue LED and flash the red LED once, as shownby step 702, and the interrupt service routine 690 continues. If a goodfingerprint capture is detected in step 698, the microcontroller 246commands the light source 212 to flash the green LED twice andilluminate a solid blue light, as shown by step 704, and issues acommand to all the subsystems to enter sleep mode.

Referring to FIG. 38, the host controller subsystem 242 determineswhether the cover assembly 14 is in the locked or unlocked position. Thehost controller subsystem 242 issues a “Slide Position Check” commandthat is communicated to the motor controller subsystem 95, as shown instep 706. The motor controller subsystem 95 then commands the positionsensor 144 to check the position of the lock rotor 76, as shown by step708. The motor controller subsystem 95 then communicates the position ofthe lock rotor 76—and thus the position of the cover assembly 14 to thehost controller subsystem 242, as shown in step 710. The host controllersubsystem 242 then assesses whether the cover assembly 14 is in thelocked position based upon the information from the motor controllersubsystem 95, as shown by step 712. If the cover assembly 14 is not inthe locked position, the host controller subsystem 242 will proceed to alocking sequence, as discussed with reference FIG. 39 below. If thecover assembly 14 is in the locked position, the host controllersubsystem 242 will proceed to determine whether an authorized person isattempting to unlock the firearm, as discussed with reference FIG. 40below.

Referring to FIG. 39, the host controller subsystem 18 attempts alocking sequence to lock the cover assembly 14 in the locked position.The timer in the microcontroller 246 is reset and will begin countingtoward a specified time period limit (e.g., three seconds), as shown instep 714. Next, the microcontroller 746 commands the light source 212 toflash the green LED once, as shown by step 716. The host controllersubsystem 242 then issues a “Lock Cover Assembly” command that iscommunicated to the motor controller subsystem 95, as shown in step 718.

In step 720, the motor controller subsystem 95 attempts to execute alocking sequence, which will be successful if the cover assembly 14 hasbeen pulled to the locked position and unsuccessful if not. During thisstep, the motor controller subsystem 18 executes interrupt-driven powercycling to the motor 70 while polling the position sensor 144. As themotor controller subsystem 95 also attempts rotate the lock rotor 76, itattempts to communicate the status of the lock rotor 76 to the hostcontroller subsystem 242 while the cover assembly 14 is being pulled tothe locked position. Once in the locked position the motor controllersubsystem 95 achieves optical communication with the host controllersubsystem 242, as shown in step 722, and informs the host controllersubsystem 242 whether the locking operation was successful based uponpolling of the position sensor 144.

Upon receiving communication from the motor controller subsystem 95, thehost controller 242 uses an interrupt service routine 724 to determinewhether the locking operation has occurred within a specified timeperiod limit (e.g., within three seconds). If not, the microcontroller246 cancels the interrupt service routine 724 and issues a command toall the subsystems to enter sleep mode. Further, if the host controllersubsystem 242 does not receive optical communication from the motorcontroller subsystem 95 within the specified time period (e.g., thecover assembly 14 gets stuck), the microcontroller 746 cancels theinterrupt service routine 724 and issues a command to all the subsystemsto enter sleep mode. If the locking operation is successful, themicrocontroller 246 commands the light source 212 to flash the green LEDthree times, as shown by step 726, and issues a command to all thesubsystems to enter sleep mode.

Referring to FIG. 40, the host controller subsystem 242 attempts anunlock sequence using an interrupt service routine 728. The timer in themicrocontroller 246 is reset and begins counting toward a specified timeperiod limit (e.g., five seconds), as shown in step 730. The hostcontroller subsystem then proceeds to the interrupt service routine 728.Interrupt service routine 728 is largely similar to the interruptservice routines used to capture and verify an administrator'sfingerprint (e.g., interrupt service routine 662 in FIG. 36); howeverthe present interrupt service routine 728 determines whether thefingerprint presented matches that of an authorized person (i.e., anyonewith authority to unlock the device rather than an administrator), asshown in step 732. Additionally, the present interrupt service routine728 employ different light signals from the light source 212 than thosedescribed previously, as shown by the applicable text entries in FIG.40.

If the interrupt service routine 728 determines that the fingerprint ofan authorized person has not been presented within the applicable timeperiod limit, the microcontroller 246 cancels the interrupt serviceroutine 728 and issues a command to all the subsystems to enter sleepmode, as discussed with reference to FIG. 41 below. If the interruptservice routine 728 determines that the fingerprint of an authorizedperson is presented within the applicable time period limit, hostcontroller subsystem 242 begins an unlocking sequence.

The unlock sequence begins in step 734, where the timer in themicrocontroller 246 is reset and begins counting. In step 736, themicrocontroller 246 commands the light source 212 to illuminate a solidgreen light. The host controller subsystem 242 then issues an unlockcommand that is communicated to the motor controller subsystem 95, asshown in step 738. In step 740, the motor controller subsystem 95attempts to execute the unlock sequence using interrupt-driven powercycling to the motor 70 while polling the position sensor 144. As themotor controller subsystem 95 attempts rotate the lock rotor 76, it alsoattempts to communicate the status of the lock rotor 76 to the hostcontroller subsystem 242 while the cover assembly 14 displaces towardthe unlocked position. Once in the unlocked position the motorcontroller subsystem 95 achieves optical communication with the hostcontroller subsystem 242 and it informs the host controller subsystem242 whether the unlocking operation was successful, as shown in step742.

Upon receiving communication from the motor controller subsystem 95, thehost controller 242 uses an interrupt service routine 744 to determinewhether the unlocking operation successfully occurred within a specifiedtime period limit (e.g., within three seconds). If not, themicrocontroller 246 cancels the interrupt service routine 744 and issuesa command to all the subsystems to enter sleep mode. Further, if thehost controller subsystem 242 does not receive optical communicationfrom the motor controller subsystem 95 within the specified time periodlimit (e.g., the cover assembly 14 gets stuck), the microcontroller 746cancels the interrupt service routine 744 and issues a command to allthe subsystems to enter sleep mode. If the locking operation issuccessful, the microcontroller 246 commands the light source 212 toflash the green LED three times, as shown by step 746, and issues acommand to all the subsystems to enter sleep mode.

Referring to FIG. 41, execution of sequences for putting the varioussubsystems into sleep mode and waking the various subsystems from sleepmode are shown. In step 748 the host controller subsystem 242communicates a command to the motor controller subsystem 95 to entersleep mode and, in step 750, communicates a command to the fingerprintcontroller subsystem 18 to enter sleep mode. The host controllersubsystem 242 then enters into sleep mode, as shown in step 752.

While in sleep mode, the host controller subsystem 242 performs acontinuous interrupt service routine 754 until the control switch 20 isactivated. Once the control switch 20 is activated an interrupt occursand the host controller subsystem 242 communicates a “wake up” commandto the motor controller subsystem 95, as shown in step 756. In step 758,the motor controller subsystem 95 communicates a status return messageto the host controller subsystem 242. In step 760 the microcontroller246 determines whether it received a status return message from themotor controller subsystem 95. If not, the microcontroller 246 issuescommands to all the subsystems to return to sleep mode. If a statusreturn message is received, the host controller subsystem 242communicates a “wake up” command to the fingerprint processor subsystem18 (not shown). In step 762, the fingerprint reader subsystem 18communicates a status return message to the host controller subsystem242. In step 764, the host controller subsystem 242 determines whetherit received a status return message from the fingerprint readersubsystem 18. If not, the microcontroller 246 issues commands to all thesubsystems to return to sleep mode. If a status return message isreceived, the host controller subsystem 242 proceeds to begin the mainprogram previously discussed.

Referring to FIG. 42, the host controller subsystem 242 allows thedevice to be tested when an administrator is not programmed. In step766, the host controller subsystem 242 communicates with the motorcontroller subsystem 95 to determine whether the cover assembly 14 is inthe locked or unlocked position. In step 768 the motor controllersubsystem 95 determines the position of the cover assembly vis-à-vis theposition sensor 144 and communicates the status back to the hostcontroller subsystem 242. The host controller subsystem 242 thenassesses whether the cover assembly 14 is in the locked or unlockedposition, as shown in step 770. If it is in the locked position, thehost controller subsystem 242 communicates an unlock command to themotor controller subsystem 95, as shown in step 772, and proceeds tobegin the main program previously discussed. If the cover assembly 14 isin the unlocked position, the host controller subsystem 242 communicatesa lock command to the motor controller subsystem 95, as shown in step774, and proceeds to begin the main program previously discussed.

Although the present invention has been described with reference tospecific embodiments, this description is not meant to be construed in alimiting sense. Various modifications of the disclosed embodiments, aswell as alternative embodiments of the invention will become apparent topersons skilled in the art upon the reference to the above descriptionof the invention. It is, therefore, contemplated that the appendedclaims will cover such modifications that fall within the scope of theinvention.

We claim:
 1. A trigger lock for a firearm with a trigger guard, thetrigger lock comprising: a housing body; a mount adapter mated to saidhousing body, said mount adapter having a substantially continuous mountsurface contoured to correspond with and mate against at least a portionof a vertical piece of the trigger guard and at least a portion of ahorizontal piece of the trigger guard; a slide cover displaceablymounted to said housing body, said slide cover having a first sidememberand a second sidemember and being displaceable from a locked positiontoward an unlocked position, and wherein said first and secondsidemembers restrict access to the trigger of the firearm when saidslide cover is in the locked position; a locking means for preventingdisplacement of said slide cover from the locked position toward theunlocked position; and an input means for receiving a deactivationparameter operatively coupled to said locking means to createdisplacement of the cover assembly toward the unlocked position afterreceipt of the deactivation parameter.
 2. The trigger lock of claim 1wherein said mount adapter is removeably mated to said housing body. 3.The trigger lock of claim 1 wherein said input means for receiving adeactivation parameter comprises a fingerprint sensor.
 4. The triggerlock of claim 3 wherein said fingerprint sensor is located on the firstsidemember.
 5. The trigger lock of claim 1 wherein said housing body hasan exterior surface with a guide hole extending into an interiorcompartment within said housing body, and wherein said locking meanscomprises: a motor within the housing body; a drive shaft extending fromto the motor; a lock rotor mounted on the drive shaft, said lock rotorbeing within said interior compartment and having a camming surfacefacing the guide hole; and, a locking member in contact with the cammingsurface, said locking member extending at least partially into saidslide cover when the slide cover is in the locked position.
 6. Thetrigger lock of claim 5 wherein the camming surface is alternatedbetween being along a major diameter of said lock rotor and being alonga minor diameter of said lock rotor.
 7. The trigger lock of claim 6wherein the camming surface is alternated at uniform intervals betweenbeing along said major diameter and being along said minor diameter. 8.The trigger lock of claim 1 further comprising a biasing means forbiasing the slide cover from the locked position toward the unlockedposition.
 9. The trigger lock of claim 8 wherein said a biasing meanscomprises a coil spring.
 10. The trigger lock of claim 9 furthercomprising a guide rod extending between the mount adapter and thehousing body, and wherein the coil spring is disposed on said guide rod.11. A trigger lock for a firearm with a trigger guard, the trigger lockcomprising: a lock housing assembly comprising: a housing body having atleast one interior compartment, said housing body having a first sidewith a first exterior surface and a first guide hole extending into saidat least one interior compartment from said first exterior surface; anda first locking member within the first guide hole, said first lockingmember being displaceable at least partially beyond the first exteriorsurface; a mount adapter mated to the housing body, said mount adapterhaving a substantially continuous mount surface contoured to correspondwith and mate against at least a portion of a vertical piece of thetrigger guard and at least a portion of a horizontal piece of thetrigger guard; a slide cover displaceably mounted to the lock housingassembly, said slide cover having a first inner surface facing the firstexterior surface, said first inner surface having a recess configured toreceive at least a portion of the first locking member; and an inputmeans for receiving a deactivation parameter operatively coupled to saidfirst locking member to create displacement of the first locking memberfrom the recess on the first inner surface after receipt of thedeactivation parameter.
 12. The trigger lock of claim 11 wherein thelock housing assembly further comprises: a second side with a secondexterior surface and a second guide hole extending into the at least oneinterior compartment from said second exterior surface; and a secondlocking member within the second guide hole, said second locking memberbeing displaceable at least partially beyond the second exteriorsurface; and wherein the slide cover further comprises a second innersurface facing the second exterior surface, said second inner surfacehaving a recess configured to receive at least a portion of the secondlocking member.
 13. The trigger lock of claim 11 wherein the input meansis located on the slide cover.
 14. The trigger lock of claim 13 whereinthe input means is a fingerprint sensor.
 15. The trigger lock of claim11 wherein said mount adapter is removeably mated to said housing body.16. A trigger lock for a firearm with a trigger guard, the trigger lockcomprising: a housing body; a mount adapter mated to said housing body,said mount adapter having a substantially continuous mount surfacecontoured to correspond with and mate against at least a portion of avertical piece of the trigger guard and at least a portion of ahorizontal piece of the trigger guard; a slide cover displaceablymounted to said housing body, said slide cover having a first sidememberand a second sidemember and being displaceable from a locked positiontoward an unlocked position, and wherein said first and secondsidemembers restrict access to the trigger of the firearm when saidslide cover is in the locked position; and a locking means forpreventing displacement of said slide cover from the locked positiontoward the unlocked position.